- a very infectious and very often fatal bacterial disease of the small intestine
- typically contracted from infected water supplies
- and causes severe dehydration, diarrhea and vomiting
Many people in Haiti are extremely nervous for the spread of the disease to hit the capital, Port-au-Prince. Since a horrible earthquake struck he city earlier this year, the rebuilding of the city has been slow. Thousands of people are still living in unsafe conditions and crowded dirty areas where disease could spread like wildfire. The Central or Disease Control or the CDC, put out an advisory during Hurricane Katrina that said: "Diseases like cholera or typhoid are rare in developed countries, and do not typically occur after a natural disaster. Unless a disease is brought into a disaster area from elsewhere, any outbreaks that occur are almost always from diseases that were already in the disaster-affected area before the disaster struck." This just explains that the disease was already laying dormant in Haiti and was basically 'awakened' from the natural disaster of the earthquake. CNN interviewed Dr. Jon Andrus, deputy director of Pan American Health Organization and he said, "We expect these cases to increase and infection to emerge. We had put in an early warning to watch for these consequences, since the earthquake on January 12. So we are prepared f the numbers become more widespread. We are ready to handle this infection." This gives some hope to the people since there has already been some preparation in case of the unfortunate event that the outbreak got out of control in the capitol.
There has been five cases reported in Port-au-Prince, but the Haitian government recently reported that they think he disease is starting to level off, and hopefully does so fully before the disease takes control of the destroyed, poverty stricken capitol of Haiti. The good news is that the five cases that have been discovered in the capitol, have all seemed to get the disease outside of the city, still they are trying everything they can to control the spread.
Prevention
MSNBC interview with Health Ministry Director Gabriel Timothee said, "It is not difficult to prevent the spread to Port-au-Prince. We can prevent it." This gives hope to the people of Haiti that there are people out there that strongly believe they can stop this killer, before thousands of more people die.
- Tightly limiting movement of patients
- Careful and proper disposal of the corpses
- Safely importing Food
- Providing a clean, safe water supply
- Medicine
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